ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯋꯦ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ-ꯇꯨ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ (V2G), ꯒꯥꯔꯤ-ꯇꯨ-ꯍꯣꯝ (V2H), ꯒꯥꯔꯤ-ꯇꯨ-ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ (V2B), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ... ꯒꯥꯔꯤ-ꯇꯨ-ꯂꯣꯗ (V2L) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

꯱.ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨ{0}}ꯋꯦ DC ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ:

ꯒꯥꯔꯤ-ꯗꯒꯤ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ (V2G)
ꯒꯥꯔꯤ-ꯗꯒꯤ-ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ (V2H)
ꯒꯥꯔꯤ-ꯗꯒꯤ-ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ (V2B)
ꯒꯥꯔꯤ-ꯗꯒꯤ-ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (V2L)
ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

2. ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ DC ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ DC ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ꯫
ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯒꯣꯔꯤꯊꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ:

ꯄꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯁꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫

ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

꯴.ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫
ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

CAN ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ (V2Gꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ISO 15118 ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇ)
ꯏꯊꯥꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯴꯸꯵ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯵.ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯔꯄꯖꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ꯫

ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ	ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ꯫	ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯛ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇ (1000V ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯚꯣꯜꯇ, ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫	ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫	ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ꯫

01/

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ-ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
V2G-ꯏꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

02/

ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ
ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

03/

ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

04/

ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ-ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ:V2G-ꯔꯦꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ:ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ:ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ:ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫
ꯆꯦ ꯊꯥꯕ	ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ, ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ꯫
ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫	꯶꯰kWꯗꯒꯤ 360kW+ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ)
ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫	꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯚꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ
ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯹꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ DC ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ꯫
ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯛ꯫
ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫	CAN / ꯏꯊꯥꯔꯅꯦꯠ / RS485 / PLC (ISO 15118 ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)
ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯎ: DC ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇ DC ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯛ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯤ.꯲.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯎ: ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ-ꯇꯨ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ (V2G), ꯒꯥꯔꯤ-ꯇꯨ-ꯍꯣꯝ (V2H), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ-ꯇꯨ-ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ (V2B) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯎ: ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯎ: ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:
ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯤꯛ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯎ: ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ CAN, ꯏꯊꯥꯔꯅꯦꯠ, RS485, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ISO 15118 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ PLC ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯎ: ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯎ: ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯎ: ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫